Compliance

DEFRA Incinerator Guidance

A dedicated UK guide to DEFRA, animal by-product controls, incinerator approval, operating records and ongoing servicing.

Understanding DEFRA and UK incinerator compliance

The Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (DEFRA) sets policy for animal health, biosecurity and environmental protection in England. The Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA) administers many of the practical approval and inspection requirements that apply to animal by-product incineration.

UK animal by-product controls include retained requirements derived from Regulation (EC) No 1069/2009 and its implementing rules. They affect which materials may be incinerated, site and appliance approval, operating temperatures, records, ash handling and inspection. Requirements can differ elsewhere, so international customers should follow the authority responsible for their location.

Core UK operating expectations

  • Operating an approved appliance for the permitted animal by-product categories
  • Maintaining at least 850°C for a minimum two-second residence time in the secondary chamber
  • Maintaining cycle logs for each disposal
  • Annual servicing by a competent engineer
  • Replacing thermocouples and burner consumables on schedule
  • Keeping refractory and seals inspected
  • Storing and handling material in line with biosecurity expectations before disposal

Approval, records and servicing

Every AIS Cyclone incorporates an integral, temperature-controlled secondary chamber designed to maintain at least 850°C for a minimum two-second residence time. UK installations are supplied with technical and operating documentation to support the applicable approval process.

Operators should retain cycle records, commissioning information, service history and maintenance evidence. Our UK service network provides annual servicing, thermocouple replacement, burner servicing and emergency support, helping keep the equipment and its audit trail inspection-ready.

Animal by-product categories

UK controls classify animal by-products by risk. Fallen stock, birthing waste, condemned material, slaughterhouse trim and other materials may fall into different categories, each with its own handling and disposal route. The permitted material must be confirmed for the appliance and site before operation.

AIS can provide the equipment specification and supporting documents, but formal approval and site-specific advice remain with APHA, DEFRA, the relevant devolved authority or local regulator.

Related pages

Disclaimer: This information is general guidance only. Customers should consult the relevant authority for formal regulatory advice.