Biosecurity

Biosecurity in carcass disposal

Avian influenza, ASF and FMD have made carcass disposal a frontline biosecurity discipline. Here's the field-tested playbook.

8 min read·Updated 9 May 2026

The principle: no carcass crosses a clean zone

Every modern biosecurity plan starts with zoning. Live animals, feed and clean staff move within the clean zone. Carcasses, manure, dirty PPE and the incinerator live in the dirty zone. The two never cross paths without a hard hygiene break.

Vehicle and visitor control

Off-site rendering collections force a vehicle from outside the holding to enter the boundary, take material from a collection point, and leave. Each collection is a re-introduction risk for AI, ASF, salmonella and IBD.

On-site incineration eliminates that risk entirely — material is destroyed before it ever needs to leave the holding.

PPE and operator hygiene

Operators handling carcasses wear dedicated coveralls, boots and nitrile gloves. PPE stays in the dirty zone. Hands and boots are washed at a hygiene station between dirty-zone work and any other duties.

Ash handling

AIS Cyclone ash is sterile and inert after a complete cycle, but should still be removed using a sealed bucket and either deep-buried (>1 m) on the holding or removed by a licensed waste contractor. Never spread ash on grazing land.

Frequently asked questions

Is incinerator ash safe to handle?+

After a full 850 °C cycle the ash is sterile. Standard PPE (gloves, dust mask) is sufficient when removing it.

Can ash be land-spread?+

Not on grazing land. It can be deep-buried or sent to a licensed waste route per local rules.

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